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/PAUL REVERE'’S RIDE 
By 


Henry WapswortH LONGFELLOW 


Together with 


Revere’s own Account 


With Illustrations by Adrian J. Iorio 
and Frederick J. Alford 


. BOSTON AND NEW YORK 
HOUGHTON MIFFLIN AND COMPANY 
The Riverside Press, Cambridge 


19907 


COPYRIGHT 1907 BY HOUGHTON MIFFLIN & COMPANY 


ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 


Published October 1907 


P/) 
Ae 


NOTE 3 


In issuing for the first time Longfel- 
low’s popular ballad of Paut REVERE’s 
RIDE as a separate volume, the publishers 
have provided illustrations and decora- 
tions of an appropriate old-time char- 
acter, and have taken occasion to add 
Paul Revere’s own account of the events 


of the night before the 19th of April, 
TS: 


BAL WAS 
ENC. | DO 
SO LIsT of LIST ef ILLUSTRATIONS 


Paul Revere Frontispiece 


After a crayon drawing from life by Saint Mémin 
Facing 


Hang a lantern aloft in the belfry arch 
Of the North Church tower as a signal light 


3 
Through every Middlesex village and farm. . . « 5 
Silently rowed to the Charlestown shore 7 
Across the moon like a prison bar . 9 
Marching down to their boats on the shore . . . . II 
And startled the pigeons from their perch. . « . 13 
And the moonlight flowing over all . . . . «2 15 


Wrapped in silence so deep and still . . . «. » .17 


For suddenly all his thoughts are bent 
On a shadowy something far away 


Booted and spurred, with a heavy stride 
On the opposite shore walked Paul Revere 


But mostly he watched with eager search 
The belfry-tower of the Old North Church . 


A second lamp in the belfry burns . 

A hurry of hoofs in a village street 
Kindled the land into flame with its heat 
The Mystic, meeting the ocean tides 


It was twelve by the village clock, 
When he crossed the bridge into Medford town 


KAS vii > 


- 21 


223 
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25 
. 31 


i755 


1OGG 
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SS LIST of ILLUST 


He saw the gilded weathercock 
Swim in the moonlight as he passed . « « «© 6 © 35 


And felt the breath of the morning breeze. . . « « 37 
Who at the bridge would be first to fall . . . « « 39 
From behind each fence and farm-yard wall. . . . 4! 
A voice in the darkness, a knock at the door. . . « 43 


The midnight message of Paul Revere . . . « «45 


PAUL REVERE’S RIDE 


\ Co my children, and you shall 
hear 
Of the midnight ride of Paul Revere, 
On the eighteenth of April, in Seventy- 
five ; | 


} Hardly a man is now alive 


‘ Who remembers that famous day and 


year. 


\. He said to his friend, “If the British 
march 
“ By land or sea from the town to-night, 
0, Hang a lantern aloft in the belfry arch 
5, Of the North Church tower as a signal 
light, — 


ES 3 D* 


EZ 


Mw 


(Q One, if by land, and two, if by sea; 
‘‘ And I on the opposite shore will be, 
‘Ready to ride and spread the alarm 
“Through every Middlesex village and 

farm, 
For the country folk to be up and to 


2) 


arm. 


XESS 5 &D* 


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yee 


ae ag 


Then he said, “ Good night!” and with 


mufHed oar 


Silently rowed to the Charlestown shore, 

Just as the moon rose over the bay, 

Where swinging wide at her moorings 
lay 


The Somerset, British man-of-war ; 


A phantom ship, with each mast and 


spar 

Across the moon like a prison bar, 

And a huge black hulk, that was 
magnified 


By its own reflection in the tide. 


: 


Meanwhile his friend, through alley and 


street, 
Wanders and watches with eager ears, 
Till in the silence around him he hears 
The muster of men at the barrack door, 
The sound of arms, and the tramp of feet, 
And the measured tread of the grena- 
diers, 
Marching down to their boats on the 


shore. 


SS 1 €>* 


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hay) 


Then he climbed the tower of the Old 
North Church, 
By the wooden stairs, with stealthy tread, 


To the belfry-chamber overhead, 

And startled the pigeons from their 
perch 

On the sombre rafters, that round him 
made 


Masses and moving shapes of shade, — 


SS 
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Lote 


J 
ZESY 
Ken Ob: 
WSU Sree FAN 


By the trembling ladder, steep and tall, 


To the highest window in the wall, 

Where he paused to listen and look 
down 7 

A moment on the roofs of the town, 


And the moonlight flowing over all. 


ers 
ice 


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pane. 


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Beneath, in the churchyard, lay the dead, 


In their night-encampment on the hill, 

Wrapped in silence so deep and still 

That he could hear, like a sentinel’s 
tread, 

The watchful night-wind, as it went 

Creeping along from tent to tent, 


And seeming to whisper, “All is well!” 


XG 7 D* 


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A moment only he feels the spell 


Of the place and the hour, and the secret 
dread 
Of the lonely belfry and the dead ; 
For suddenly all his thoughts are bent 
On a shadowy something far away, 
Where the river widens to meet the 
bay, — 
A line of black that bends and floats 
On the rising tide, like a bridge of boats. 


19 &>* 


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Meanwhile, impatient to mount and 


ride, 
Booted and spurred, with a heavy stride 
On the opposite shore walked Paul 
Revere: 
Now he patted his horse’s side, 


Now gazed at the landscape far and near, 


XESS) 21 &D* 


Lily 


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Then, impetuous, stamped the earth, 
And turned and tightened his saddle- 
girth ; 


But mostly he watched with eager search 
The belfry-tower of the Old North 
Church, 


As it rose above the graves on the hill, 


Lonely and spectral and sombre and still. 


2s 23 &D* 


And lo! as he looks, on the belfry’s 
height 


A glimmer, and then a gleam of light! 

He springs to the saddle, the bridle he 
turns, 

But lingers and gazes, till full on his 
sight 

A second lamp in the belfry burns! 


HN 


ANY 
iN 
i 


( 


A hurry of hoofs in a village street, 


A shape in the moonlight, a bulk in the 
dark, 

And beneath, from the pebbles, in pass- 
ing, a spark 

Struck out by a steed flying fearless and 
fleet : 


That was all! And yet, through the 


gloom and the light, 

The fate of a nation was riding that 
night ; 

And the spark struck out by that steed, 
in his flight, 

Kindled the land into flame with its heat. 


He has left the village and mounted the 


steep, 
And beneath him, tranquil and broad 
and deep, 
Is the Mystic, meeting the ocean tides ; 
And under the alders that skirt its edge, 
Now soft on the sand, now loud on the 
ledge, 
Is heard the tramp of his steed as he rides. 


It was twelve by the village clock, 
When he crossed the bridge into Med- 


ford town. 


He heard the crowing of the cock, 
And the barking of the farmer’s dog, 
And felt the damp of the river fog, 


That rises after the sun goes down. 


\ 


\\i 


SSS 


It was one by the village clock, 


When he galloped into Lexington. 

He saw the gilded weathercock 

Swim in the moonlight as he passed, 

And the meeting-house windows, blank 
and bare, 

Gaze at him with a spectral glare, 

As if they already stood aghast 

At the bloody work they would look 


upon. 


ES 35 @D* 


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sanetten 


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8 ate 


ad 


It was two by the village clock, 


When he came to the bridge in Concord 
town. 

He heard the bleating of the flock, 

And the twitter of birds among the trees, 

And felt the breath of the morning breeze 


Blowing over the meadows brown. 


WRENS ~ 
JN, WE GOL 
MideeT 3 
"ly acca 


And one was safe and asleep in his bed 
Who at the bridge would be first to fall, 
Who that day would be lying dead, 
Pierced by a British musket-ball. 


You know the rest. In the books you 
have read, 

How the British Regulars fired and 
fled, — 


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How the farmers gave them ball for ball, 


From behind each fence and farm-yard 
wall, 

Chasing the red-coats down the lane, 

Then crossing the fields to emerge again 

Under the trees at the turn of the road, 


And only pausing to fire and load. 


cn MMaay, 


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So through the night rode Paul Revere; 
And so through the night went his cry 


of alarm 


To every Middlesex village and farm, — 
A cry of defiance and not of fear, 
A voice in the darkness, a knock at the 


door, 


Anda word that shall echo forevermore! 


ESS 43 (S* 


ig 


PE 
TUN 


For, borne on the night-wind of the Past, 


Through all our history, to the last, 

In the hour of darkness and peril and 
need, 

The people will waken and listen to hear 

The hurrying hoof-beats of that steed, 

And the midnight message of Paul 


Revere. 


PAUL REVERE’S OWN 
ACCOUNT 


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i matin 


ACCOUNT (2 


¢ 
SSSA 
SO 


PAUL REVERE’S OWN ACCOUNT 
OF HIS FAMOUS RIDE, GIVEN 
IN A LETTER TO THE REV. 
DR. JEREMY BELKNAP, COR- 
RESPONDING SECRETARY OF 
THE MASSACHUSETTS HIS- 
TORICAL SOCIETY 


Dear Sir, — Having a little leisure, I wish to 
fulfil my promise of giving you some facts 
and anecdotes prior to the battle of Lex- 
ington, which I do not remember to have 


seen in any History of the American Revo- 


lution. 

In the year 1773, I was employed by the 
Selectmen of the town of Boston to carry the 
account of the Destruction of the Tea to New 
York; and afterwards, 1774, to carry their 
despatches to New York and Philadelphia for 
calling a Congress; and afterwards to Con- 
gress several times. In the fall of 1774 and 


Note. The original letter was undated. As first printed 
(in an imperfect form) by Dr. Belknap in the Collections of 
the Society it bore the date Jan. 1, 1798, but it may have 
been written some years earlier. 


SAD 
2 Ns 


=) PAUL REVERE’S OWN ACCOUNT GC 


winter of 1775, 1 was one of upwards of 


thirty, chiefly mechanics, who formed our- 
selves into a committee for the purpose of 
watching the movements of the British sol- 
diers, and gaining every intelligence of the 
movements of the Tories. We held our meet- 
ings at the Green Dragon tavern. We were 
so careful that our meetings should be kept 
secret, that every time we met every person 
swore upon the Bible that they would not dis- 
cover any of our transactions but to Messrs. 
Hancock, Adams, Doctors Warren, Church, 


and one or two more. 


7S 51 &* 


About November, when things began to 


grow serious, a gentleman who had connec- 
tions with the Tory party, but was a Whig at 
heart, acquainted me, that our meetings were 
discovered, and mentioned the identical words 
that were spoken among us the night be- 
fore. We did not then distrust Dr. Church, 
but supposed it must be some one among 
us. We removed to another place, which we 
thought was more secure; but here we found 
that all our transactions were communicated to 
Governor Gage. (This came to me through 
the then Secretary Flucker; he told it to the 


PAUL REVERE’S OWN ACCOUNT © 


gentleman mentioned above.) It was then a 
common opinion, that there was a traitor in 
the Provincial Congress, and that Gage was 
possessed of all their secrets. (Church was a 
member of that Congress for Boston.) In the 
winter, towards the spring, we frequently took 
turns, two and two, to watch the soldiers, by 
patrolling the streets all night. The Saturday 
night preceding the 19th of April, about 12 
o’clock at night, the boats belonging to the 
transports wereall launched, and carried under 
the sterns of the men-of-war. (They had been 
previously oe we; and ae ) We like- 


wise found that the grenadiers and light infan- 


try were all taken off duty. 

From these movements, we expected some- 
thing serious was to be transacted. On Tues- 
day evening, the 18th, it was observed that a 
number of soldiers were marching towards the 
bottom ofthe Common. About 100’clock, Dr. 
Warren sent in great haste for me, and begged 
that I would immediately set off for Lexing- 
ton, where Messrs. Hancock and Adams were, 
and acquaint them of the movement, and that 
it was thought they were the objects, When I 
got to Dr. Warren’s house, I found he had 


ERS 54 


CS PAUL REVERE'S rant ACCOUNT (4 


sent an express by land to Lexington, —a 
Mr. William Dawes. The Sunday before, by 
desire of Dr. Warren, I had been to Lexing- 


ton, to Messrs. Hancock and Adams, who 


were at the Rev. Mr. Clark’s. I returned at 
night through Charlestown; there I agreed 
with a Colonel Conant and some other gentle- 
men, that if the British went out by water, we 
wouldshow two lanthorns inthe North Church 
steeple ; and if by land, one, as a signal ; for 
we were apprehensive it would be difficult to 
cross the Charles River, or get over Boston 


Neck. I left Dr. Warren, called upona friend, 


ESS 55 @&D* 


and desired him to make the signals. I then 


went home, took my boots and surtout, went 
to the north part of the town, where I had 
kept a boat; two friends rowed me across 
Charles River, a little to the eastward where 
the Somerset man-of-war lay. It was then 
young flood, the ship was winding, and the 
moon was rising. They landed me on the 
Charlestown side. When I got into town, I 
met Colonel Conant, and several others ; they 
said they had seen our signals. I told them 
what was acting, and went to get me a horse; 


I got a horse of Deacon Larkin. While the 


Gos f) 


zd, PAUL REVERE'S 


(K2 
ss 
py 


ACCOUNT 


horse was preparing, Richard Devens, Esq., 
who was one of the Committee of Safety, came 
to me, and told me that he came down the 
road from Lexington, after sundown, that 
evening ; that he met ten British officers, all 
well mounted, and armed, going up the road. 

I set off upon a very good horse; it was 
then about eleven o’clock, and very pleasant. 
After I had passed Charlestown Neck, and 
got nearly opposite where Mark was hung in 
chains, I saw two men on horseback, under a 
tree. When I got near them, I discovered they 
were British officers. One tried to get ahead 


=) PAUL REVERE’S OWN ACCOUNT @é< 


of me, and the other to take me. I turned 
my horse very quick, and galloped towards 
Charlestown Neck, and then pushed for the 
Medford road. The one who chased me, en- 
deavoring to cut me off, got into a clay pond, 
near where the new tavern is now built. I got 
clear of him, and went through Medford, over 
the bridge, andupto Menotomy. In Medford, 
I waked the Captain of the minute men; and 
after that, I alarmed almost every house, till I 
got to Lexington. I found Messrs. Hancock 
and Adams at the Rev. Mr. Clark’s; I told 
them my errand, and inquired for Mr. Dawes ; 


ESS) 58 @* 


BS ry 
SM) PAUL REVERE'S OWN ACCOUNT Gi 
they said he had not been there; I related 
the story of the two officers, and supposed that 
he must have been stopped, as he ought to 
have been there before me. After I had been 
there about half an hour, Mr. Dawes came; 
we refreshed ourselves, and set off for Concord, 
to secure the stores, &c. there. We were over- 
taken bya young Dr. Prescot, whom we found 
to be a high Son of Liberty. I told them 
of the ten officers that Mr. Devens met, and 
that it was probable we might be stopped be- 
fore we got to Concord ; for I supposed that 
after night, they divided themselves, and that 


*ES 59 &D* 


FY 


PAUL MRE ACCOUNT G& 


two of them had fixed themselves in such 


passages as were most likely to stop any in- 
telligence going to Concord. I likewise men- 
tioned that we had better alarm all the inhabit- 
ants till we got to Concord ; the young Doctor 
much approved of it, and said he would stop 
with either of us, for the people between that 
and Concord knew him, and would give the 
more credit to what we said. We had got nearly 
half way: Mr. Dawes and the Doctor stopped 
to alarm the people of a house: I was about 
one hundred rods ahead, when I saw two men, 


in nearly the same situation as those officers 


<4) PAUL REVERE’S OWN ACCOUNT 


were, near Charlestown. I called for the Doc- 
tor and Mr. Dawes to come up; in an instant 
I was surrounded by four ; — they had placed 
themselves in a straight road, that inclined 
each way ; they had taken down a pair of bars 
on the north side of the road, and two of them 
were under atree in the pasture. The Doctor 
being foremost, he came up; and we tried to 
get past them ; but they being armed with pis- 
tols and swords, they forced us into the pas- 
ture;— the Doctor jumped his horse over 
a low stone wall, and got to Concord. I ob- 


served a wood at a small distance, and made 


FESS 3 


4) PAUL REVERE’S OWN ACCOUNT @&3 


for that. When I got there, out started six 
officers, on horseback, and ordered me to dis- 
mount ; —one of them, who appeared to have 
the command, examined me, where I came 
from, and what my name was? I told him. 
He asked me if I was an express? I answered 
in the affirmative. He demanded what time 
I left Boston? I told him; and added, that 
their troops had catched aground in passing 
the river, and that there would be five hun- 
dred Americans there in a short time, for I 
had alarmed the country all the way up. He 
immediately rode towards those who stopped 


Toe 
ics 
Zs 


3 AA 
S10 PAUL REVERE'S OWN ACCOUNT Of 


us, when all five of them came down upon a 


[a 


full gallop; one of them, whom I afterwards 
found to be a Major Mitchel, of the sth 
Regiment, clapped his pistol to my head, 
called me by name, and told me he was going 
to ask me some questions, and if I did not 
give him true answers, he would blow my 
brains out. He then asked me similar ques- 
tions to those above. He then ordered me 
to mount my horse, after searching me for 
arms. He then ordered them to advance, and 
to lead me in front. When we got to the road, 
they turned down towards Lexington. When 


EAS 63 &D* 


SAD) 
SA) PAUL REVERE’S OWN ACCOUNT 


we had got about one mile, the Major rode 
up to the officer that was leading me, and told 
him to give me to the Sergeant. As soon as 
he took me, the Major ordered him, if I at- 
tempted to run, or anybody insulted them, 
to blow my brains out. We rode till we got 
near Lexington meeting-house, when the mi- 
litia fired a volley of guns, which appeared to 
alarm them very much. The Major inquired 
of me how far it was to Cambridge, and if 
there were any other road? After some con- 
sultation, the Major rode up to the Sergeant, 
and asked if his horse was tired ? He answered 


him, he was — (he was a Sergeant of Grena- 


diers, and had a small horse)—then, said 
he, take that man’s horse. I dismounted, and 
the Sergeant mounted my horse, when they 
all rode towards Lexington meeting-house. 
I went across the burying-ground, and some 
pastures, and came to the Rev. Mr. Clark’s 
house, where I found Messrs. Hancock and 
Adams. I told them of my treatment, and 
they concluded to go from that house to- 
wards Woburn. I went with them, and a Mr. 
Lowell, who was a clerk to Mr. Hancock. 
When we got to the house where they intended 


CIGGG SAN ALP 
SiG Bes CSS SSE 


\). PAUL REVERE’S OWN ACCOUNT @&~ 


to stop, Mr. Lowell and myself returned to 


Mr. Clark’s, to find what was going on. 
When we got there, an elderly man came in; 
he said he had just come from the tavern, that 
a man had come from Boston, who said there 
were no British troops coming. Mr. Lowell 
and myself went towards the tavern, when we 
met a man on a full gallop, who told us the 
troops were coming up the rocks. We after- 
wards met another, who said they were close 
by. Mr. Lowell asked me to go to the tavern 
with him, to get a trunk of papers belong- 
ing to Mr. Hancock. We went up cham- 


PAUL REVE REVERE’S OWN N ACCOUNT (4 


ber; and while we were getting the trunk, 
we saw the British very near, upon a full 
march. We hurried towards Mr. Clark’s 
house. In our way, we passed through the 
militia. There were about fifty. When we 
had got about one hundred yards from the 
meeting-house, the British troops appeared 
on both sides of the meeting-house. In their 
front was an officer on horseback. They made 
ashorthalt; when I saw, and heard,a gun fired, 
which appeared to be a pistol. Then I could 
distinguish two guns, and then a continual roar 


of musketry ; when we made off with the trunk. 


OG 


cope. PAUL REVERE'S OWN ACCOUNT Sx 


As I have mentioned Dr. Church, perhaps 
it might not be disagreeable to mention some 
matters of my own knowledge, respecting 
him. He appeared to be a high Son of Lib- 
erty. He frequented all the places where they 
met, was encouraged by all the leaders of the 
Sons of Liberty, and it appeared he was re- 
spected by them, though I knewthat Dr. War- 
ren had not the greatest affection for him. He 
was esteemed a very capable writer, especially 
in verse ; and as the Whig party needed every 
strength, they feared, as well as courted him. 
Though it was known that some of the liberty 


Rae 
SS SS 


WN ACCOUNT Ge 


30 PAUL REVERE’ 


songs, which he composed, were parodized 
by him, in favor of the British, yet none dare 
charge him with it. I wasa constant and crit- 
ical observer of him, and I must say, that I 
never thought him a man of principle; and 
I doubted much in my own mind whether he 
was a real Whig. I knew that he kept com- 
pany with a Capt. Price, a half-pay British 
officer, and that he frequently dined with him, 
and Robinson, one of the Commissioners. I 
know that one of his intimate acquaintance 
asked him why he was so often with Robinson 


and Price? His answer was, that he kept com- 


OWN ACCOUNT (3 


pany with them on purpose to find out their 
plans. The day after the battle of Lexington, I 
met himin Cambridge, when he shew me some 
blood on his stocking, which he said spirted 
on him from a man who was killed near him, 
as he was urging the militia on. I well remem- 
ber, that I argued with myself, if a man will 
risk his life in a cause, he must be a friend to 
that cause; and I never suspected him after, 
till he was charged with being a traitor. 

The same day I met Dr. Warren. He was 
President of the Committee of Safety. He 


engaged me as a messenger, to do the out 


PAUL REVERE'S OWN ACCOUNT 


Rte 


of doors business for that committee: which 
gave me an opportunity of being frequently 
with them. The Friday evening after, about 
sunset, I was sitting with some, or near all 
that committee, in their room, which was at 
Mr. Hastings’s house in Cambridge. Dr. 
Church, all at once, started up — Dr. Warren, 
said he, I am determined to go into Boston 
to-morrow — (it set them all a staring) — Dr. 
Warren replied, Are you serious, Dr. Church? 
they will hang you ifthey catch youin Boston. 
He replied, I am serious, and am determined 


to go at all adventures. After a considerable 


x 71 G* 


SAD) 


ACCOUNT 4 


oe 


conversation, Dr. Warren said, If you are 
determined, let us make some business for 
you. They agreed that he should go to get 
medicine for their and our wounded officers. 
He went the next morning; and I think he 
came back on Sunday evening. After he had 
told the committee how things were, I took 
him aside and inquired particularly how they 
treated him. He said, that as soon as he got 
to their lines,on Boston Neck, they made him 
a prisoner, and carried him to General Gage, 
where he was examined, and then he was sent 
to Gould’s barracks, and was not suffered to 


go home but once. After he was taken up, 


for holding a correspondence with the Brit- 
ish, I came across Deacon Caleb Davis ;— 
we entered into conversation about him ; — 
he told me, that the morning Church went 
into Boston, he (Davis) received a billet for 
General Gage — (he then did not know that 
Church was in town) — when he got to the 
General’s house, he was told, the General 
could not be spoke with, that he was in private 
with a gentleman; that he waited near half 
an hour, when General Gage and Dr. Church 


came out of a room, saree! together, like 


a a 
© PAUL REVERE’S OWN ACCOUNT & 


persons who had been long acquainted. He 
appeared to be quite surprised at seeing Dea- 
con Davis there; that he (Church) went where 
he pleased, while in Boston, only a Major 
Caine, one of Gage’s Aids, went with him. I 
was told by another person, whom I could 
depend upon, that he saw Church go into 
General Gage’s house, at the above time ; that 
he got out of the chaise and went up the steps 
more like a man that was acquainted than a 
prisoner. 

Some time after, perhaps a year or two, I 
fell in company with a gentleman who studied 


GE 


CA PAUL REVERE’S OWN ACCOUNT & 


with Church; in discoursing about him, I re- 
lated what I have mentioned above; he said, 
he did not doubt that he was ‘in the interest 
of the British ; and that it was he who informed 
General Gage ; that he knew for certain, that 
a short time before the battle of Lexington, 
(for he then lived with him, and took care of 
his business and books), he had no money 
by him, and was much drove for money ; 
that all at once, he had several hundred new 
British guineas; and that he thought at the 
time, where they came from. 


Thus, Sir, I have endeavored to give you 
3.75 GZ" 


ACCOUNT 


a short detail of some matters, of which per- 
haps no person but myself has documents or 
knowledge. I have mentioned some names 
which you are acquainted with; I wish you 
would ask them, if they can remember the 
circumstance I :allude to. 

I am, Sir, with every sentiment of esteem, 
your humble servant, 


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BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY 


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Date Due 


All library items are subject to recall at any time. 


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